Hollow Does Not Mean Condemned
A mature tree is built like a steel mast, carrying bending wind stress in its outer ring of living sapwood rather than its oldest center heartwood. When an outer sound shell holds at least 30 percent of the trunk's radius and the root flare stays intact, a hollow veteran oak retains its full structural windload capacity.
Under the Veil Mattheck t/R ≥ 0.30 & AS 4970 Equations
R_SRZ (m) = max(1.5, (D_flare_m × 50)^0.42 × 0.64)
Grounded in Claus Mattheck & Helge Breloer (1994), The Body Language of Trees, and Australian Standard AS 4970-2009 § 3.3.5. Executed in src/core/rcaEngine.js and src/core/rootZone.js, where UNJUSTIFIED_REMOVAL blocks condemning a tree with t/R ≥ 0.30 without sonic tomography evidence.